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TOne Academy

Planning in India

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  1. Significance of Planning in Economic Development
  2. Historical Context
    1. Early efforts towards economic planning in India
      1. Dadabhai Naoroji and the Quest for Economic Justice
      2. M. Visvesvaraya and the Call for National Planning
      3. Influence of Soviet Planning (1928) and Great Depression
      4. Congress Resolution and Provincial Autonomy (1935-1937)
      5. National Planning Committee (NPC, 1938)
      6. The Bombay Plan and Industrialization (1944)
      7. People’s Plan
      8. Sarvodaya Plan and the Gandhian Vision
  3. Brief overview of India’s economic challenges post-independence
  4. Establishment of the Planning Commission
  5. Five Year plans
    1. First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)
    2. Second Five-Year Plan (1956 – 1961)
    3. Third Five-Year Plan (1961 – 1966)
    4. Plan holidays (1966- 1969)
    5. Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969 – 1974)
    6. Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974 – 1978)
    7. Rolling Plan (1978-1980)
    8. Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980 – 1985)
    9. Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985 – 1990)
    10. Annual Plans (1990-91 & 1991-92)
    11. Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992 – 1997)
    12. Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997 – 2002)
    13. Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002 – 2007)
    14. Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007 – 2012)
    15. Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012 – 2017)
  6. India’s shift towards market-oriented reforms in the 1990s
    1. India’s economic situation in the early 1990s
  7. Overview of liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies
    1. Liberalization
    2. Privatization
    3. Globalization
  8. Outcomes of LPG Reforms
    1. Unintended outcomes of the LPG reforms
  9. Premature Deindustrialization and Growth of Services in India
  10. Criticisms of the Planning Commission
  11. Formation of NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
    1. Structure of NITI Aayog
    2. Features of NITI Aayog
  12. Comparison of Planning Commission and NITI Aayog
  13. Achievements of NITI Aayog
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