- Balance of Payments
- Components of Balance of Payments
- Current Account
- Current Account Balance
- Capital Account
- Capital Account Balance
- Balance of Payments Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
- Measures to Correct BOP Surplus
- Measures to Correct BOP Deficit
- Foreign Exchange Reserve
- Components of Forex Reserves
- Foreign Currencies
- Gold
- Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
- Reserves Tranche Position (RTP)
- Components of Forex Reserves
- Exchange Rate
- Types of Foreign Exchange Rates
- Fixed exchange rate system
- Flexible Exchange Rate System
- Managed Floating Exchange Rate
- Other types of Exchange Rate System
- Devaluation/Revaluation vs Depreciation/Appreciation
- Pros of Currency Devaluation
- Cons of Currency Devaluation
- J-Curve
- NEER & REER
- NEER (Nominal Effective Exchange Rate)
- REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate)
- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rate
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Instruments through which FDI is received in India
- FDI has had a significant impact on various sectors of the economy
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) vs Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
- Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
- American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
- Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs)
- Masala Bonds
- Capital Flight
- Steps by the Government to Prevent Capital Flight
- Credit Rating Agencies
- Currency Convertibility
- Current Account Convertibility
- Capital Account Convertibility
- Type of trade agreements
- Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)
- Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) / Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- Customs Union
- Common Market
- Economic Union
- Foreign Trade Policy 2023
